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- 访问量: 1166
- 日志数: 4
- 建立时间: 2007-04-24
- 更新时间: 2007-04-27
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我的最新日志
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BASIC I.D. in Multimodel Therapy (多重模型疗法的基本关注点)
2007-4-27
Multimodal therapy is a systematic and comprehensive psychotherapeutic approach developed by Arnold Lazarus, a clinical psychologist. While respecting the assumption that clinical practice should adhere firmly to the principles, procedures, and findings of psychology as an experimental science, the multimodal orientation transcends the behavīoral tradition by adding unique assessment procedures and by dealing in great depth and detail with sensory, imagery, cognitive, and interpersonal factors and their interactive effects. A basic premise is that patients are usually troubled by a multitude of specific problems that should be dealt with by a broad range of specific methods. A multimodal assessment examines each area of a person’s BASIC I.D.:
B = behavīor
A = Affect
S = Sensation
I = Imagery
C = Cognition
I = Interpersonal relationships
D = Drugs/Biology
It provides an operational way of answering the questions, What works? For whom? Under which conditions?
Basic Concepts
Most of our experiences comprise moving, feeling, sensing, imagining, thinking, and relating to one another. In the final analysis, we are biochemical-neurophysiological entities. Human life and conduct are products of ongoing behaviors, affective processes, sensations, images, cognitions, interpersonal relationships, and biological functions. BASIC I.B. is derived from the first letters of each of these modalities, but by referring to the biological modality as “Drugs/Biology” (because one of the most common biological interventions is the use of psychotropic medication), we have the acronym BASIC I.D. It is crucial to remember that D stands not only for drugs, medication, or pharmacological intervention, but also includes nutrition, hygiene, exercise, and all basic physiological and pathological inputs. (See C. N. Lazarus, 1998.)
The BASIC I.D. is presumed to comprise human temperament and personality, and it is assumed that everything from anger, disappointment, disgust, greed, fear, grief, awe, contempt, and boredom to love, hope, faith, ecstasy, optimism, and joy can be explained by examining components and interactions within a person’s BASIC I.D. It is also essential to recognize and include factors that fall outside the BASIC I.D., such as sociocultural, political, and other macroenvironmental events. While external realities are not part of temperament and personality, it has frequently been noted that psychopathology and society are inextricably bound together. There are obviously crucial differences in adaptive interpersonal styles between people raised and living in
（要义简译：拉扎勒斯 博士创立的多重模型疗法，专注于7个点BASIC I.D. 即行为、情感、感觉、意象、认知、人际关系、药物生理。通过对这7个点的分析、判断、调整来完成心理治疗的任务。）
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An Unique Moment in a Hundred Year (百年一回的时刻)
2007-4-27
At three minutes and four seconds after 2 AM on the 6th of May this year,
the time and date will be 02:03:04 05/06/07.
This will never happen again (in this century).
（百年一回的时刻，在今年5月6日上午2点3分4秒，按照英文时间排列就是02：03：04：05/06/07）
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讨个大明星回家 （Marry with a Superstar ）
2007-4-25
A female colleague sent me a little story that I found quite interesting. I imagine it could be changed and transformed into a Zen parable.The Seamstress - A Parable
One day, when a seamstress was sewing while sitting close to a river,her thimble fell into the river. When she cried out, the Lord appeared and asked, "My dear child, why are you crying?"
The seamstress replied that her thimble had fallen into the water and that she needed it to help her husband in making a living for their family.
The Lord dipped His hand into the water and pulled up a golden thimble set with pearls.
"Is this your thimble?" the Lord asked
The seamstress replied, "No."
The Lord again dipped into the river. He held out a silver thimble ringed with sapphires.
"Is this your thimble?" the Lord asked.
Again, the seamstress replied, "No."
The Lord reached down again and came up with a leather thimble. "Is this your thimble?" the Lord asked.
The seamstress replied, "Yes."
The Lord was pleased with the woman's honesty and gave her all three thimbles to keep, and the seamstress went home happy.
Some years later, the seamstress was walking with her husband along the riverbank, and her husband fell into the river and disappeared under the water.
When she cried out, the Lord again appeared and asked her, "Why are you crying?"
"Oh Lord, my husband has fallen into the river!"The Lord went down into the water and came up with George Clooney.
"Is this your husband?" the Lord asked.
"Yes!" cried the seamstress.
The Lord was furious. "You lied! That is an untruth!"
The seamstress replied, "Oh, forgive me, my Lord It is a misunderstanding.
If I had said 'no' to George Clooney, you would have come up with Brad Pitt. Then if I said 'no' to him, you would have come up with my husband. Had I then said 'yes,' you would have given me all three. Lord, I'm not in the best of health and would not be able to take care of all three husbands, so THAT'S why I said 'yes' to George Clooney.
And so the Lord let her keep him.
The moral of this story is: Whenever a woman lies, it's for a good and honorable reason, and in the best interest of others.
That's our story, and we're sticking to it.
Signed,
All Us Women(中文简译: 一个织女在河边把顶针掉到了河里,上帝出现了,拿出一个金顶针,织女说不是的,上帝再拿出一个银顶针,织女也说不是,最后,上帝拿出皮顶针,织女说是的.上帝很高兴,把三个顶针都给了她.没过多久,织女的丈夫掉进河里不见了。上帝又显圣，从河里捞出一个布雷德 皮特。织女看了连忙说：“这是我丈夫。”上帝很生气，斥责织女撒谎。织女道：“我如果否认，你会再捞一个乔治 库隆尼出来，我如果再否认，你才把我丈夫捞出来，然后把三个一起给我做丈夫。我的身体可不好，无法照顾三个丈夫，所以我就要了第一个。” 上帝顿时哑然。） -
破罐子的故事 （A Pot with a Crack ）
2007-4-25
My niece who lives in California sent me this. I had not seen it before.An elderly Chinese woman had two large pots, each hung on the ends of a pole, which she carried across her neck.
One of the pots had a crack in it while the other pot was perfect and always delivered a full portion of water, at the end of the long walk from the stream to the house, the cracked pot arrived only half full.
For a full two years this went on daily, with the woman bringing home only one and a half pots of water. Of course, the perfect pot was proud of its accomplishments. But the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection, and miserable that it could only do half of what it had been made to do.
After 2 years of what it perceived to be bitter failure, it spoke to the woman one day by the stream. "I am ashamed of myself, because this crack in my side causes water to leak out all the way back to your house."
The old woman smiled, "Did you notice that there are flowers on your side of the path, but not on the other pot's side?" "That's because I have always known about your flaw, so I planted flower seeds on your side of the path, and every day while we walk back, you water them. For two years I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate the table. Without you being just the way you are, there would not be this beauty to grace the house."
Each of us has our own unique flaw. But it's the cracks and flaws we each have that make our lives together so very interesting and rewarding. You've just got to take each person for what they are and look for the good in them.
SO, to all of my crackpot friends, have a great day and remember to smell the flowers on your side of the path!
(故事简译：一个中国老妇每天从河里挑水回家，两个罐子中的一个有裂缝，每次挑回家，那个破罐子里的水只有半罐了，所以它很自卑。老妇便让它看小道的两边，其中一边繁花似锦。老妇说，她把花子撒下，破罐子每天漏下的水浇灌了哪些繁花，破罐子于是开心笑了。)